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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 13, 2007
Contact: John Collins, Press Secretary
(212) 669-4193
Release #: 001-2007

Click here to view the annual tax guide

Gotbaum: Beware of Tax Refund Loan Scams
- Releases annual tax guide to help New Yorkers save money -

 

HARLEM - Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum today cautioned New Yorkers to steer clear of unscrupulous commercial tax preparers that offer costly “instant refunds.” The loans, known as Refund Anticipation Loans (RALs), can cost New Yorkers hundreds of dollars in fees and carry exorbitant interest rates of as much as 700 percent.

Donna A. Lawrence from Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) and PJ Kim from FoodChange joined Public Advocate Gotbaum in Harlem to release her annual tax guide to help working families find free tax assistance and save money.

Public Advocate Gotbaum said, “H&R Block, Jackson Hewitt, a host of other tax preparers, all claim to offer an ‘instant refund’, but it’s a bad deal – any way you cut it. What they are really offering is an expensive, high-interest loan that can cost working families hundreds of dollars. New Yorkers need to know that free and low-cost tax assistance is available and that they can save money simply by walking into one of the free tax preparation sites throughout the City.”

"Most recent data show that statewide, one in four EITC families purchased a Refund Anticipation Loan,” said Donna A. Lawrence, Executive Director of the CDF–New York. “At an average fee of $100, EITC recipients in New York lost $34 million of their hard-earned money to high-interest RALs. Instead of lining the pockets of corporate interests, that $34 million could have helped families of modest means cover rent, utility bills, health insurance, and child care costs."

RALs are a confusing refund option. In fact, a survey by the National Consumer Law Center and Consumer Federation of America found that some 70 percent of RAL recipients did not realize they had taken out a loan. Public Advocate Gotbaum said it was no accident that the majority of this money came out of the pockets of low-income New Yorkers.

Public Advocate Gotbaum said tax preparers use misleading advertising to market the RALs aggressively to less affluent neighborhoods; low- and moderate-income New Yorkers are eligible for EITC, a refundable federal, state and city tax credit. By applying for all three credits, a city taxpayer can receive a refund of up to about $6,000. The greater the EITC refund, the larger the RAL finance fee that a tax preparer collects.

"Abusive tax refund anticipation loans are part of a growing array of short-term, high-cost products -- such as payday loans, rent-to-own stores, bounce protection and high-cost credit cards -- that prey on low income working people and their neighborhoods. Our research has shown that from 2002 through 2005 more than $324 million was siphoned from New York City's neighborhoods through abusive tax refund loans," said Chris Keelly of the Neighborhood Economic Development Advocacy Project.

The Public Advocate’s website—www.pubadvocate.nyc.gov—once again features the most comprehensive list assembled of over 180 free tax preparation sites, as well as information about Earned Income Tax Credit eligibility and other resources.


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