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Gotbaum Testifies Against Mayor’s Plan to Limit Park Gatherings
Says New Rules Betray Great Lawn’s “Legacy of Freedom”

Public Advocate Betsy Gotbaum blasted the Bloomberg administration’s plan to limit demonstrations, concerts, and public gatherings on Central Park’s Great Lawn. At a hearing of the Parks Committee of the City Council today, Gotbaum, a former Parks Commissioner, said new rules allowing only six events a year with a limit of 50,000 people per event are unnecessary and questioned the administration’s motive for proposing them.

“For decades, the Great Lawn of Central Park has been a symbol of freedom. The Mayor’s new rules betray that legacy,” Gotbaum said. “The supposed purpose of their plan is to protect the grass, but it does so at the expense of our civil rights and ignores Central Park’s rich history.”

Gotbaum likened the Mayor’s plan to strict rules that discouraged German and Irish immigrants from visiting the park in the years after it first opened: “Group picnics were banned. School children couldn’t play ball on the meadows without a note from their principals. Conscientious New Yorkers fought these restrictions and won. When we’ve changed the rules in the past, we’ve opened up the park to more people. Why on earth would Mayor Bloomberg want to go in the opposite direction?”

Gotbaum noted that the Parks Commissioner already has the power to deny a permit if a proposed event is likely to cause harm to the park, as well as the power to demand that organizers put up a bond to pay for restoration if their event damages the grass. She argued that the Mayor’s true motive is to limit public demonstrations that have the potential to embarrass his administration. The Police Department has already moved to restrict parades and demonstrations along 5th Avenue. By making 5th Avenue and the Great Lawn virtually off limits, the Bloomberg administration is essentially pushing future demonstrations onto the West Side Highway, where their exposure to the public eye will be minimal.

“Mayor Bloomberg shouldn’t be ashamed of the big events this hosts. He should be proud of them,” Gotbaum said.

She cited a 2003 concert by The Dave Matthews Band, which drew 83,000 New Yorkers to the Great Lawn and raised over $2 million dollars for City public schools: “At the time, the Mayor said, ‘Central Park, which has a long history of hosting major outdoor concerts, is the perfect setting for such an exciting event under the night sky,’ but apparently he’s changed his mind. The Dave Matthews concert took place on September 24th, too late in the calendar to have taken place under the new rules.”

Gotbaum mentioned several other historic events that could not have taken place under the new rules: a mass presided over by Pope John Paul II in 1993, which drew between 125,000 and 130,000 people to the Great Lawn; a 1981 Simon and Garfunkel reunion attended by 500,000 people; and a 1982 demonstration against nuclear proliferation attended by 750,000 people.

Four of the six events the plan would allow each year are already reserved for the opera and the symphony. The remaining two would be locked into a one-month period from mid-August to mid-September. No special events and demonstrations would be permitted on the Sheep Meadow or the North Meadow. The Hecksher Ballfields would also be off-limits beginning in the fall of 2005.

“The new rules don’t just violate our civil rights, they go against our values,” Gotbaum said. “New Yorkers like big, diverse crowds, and we like to speak our minds. Mayor Bloomberg and Commissioner Benepe have a responsibility to those values. They must keep the Park beautiful while at the same time embracing its status as New York’s town square. It may not always be easy, but I know from my own experience as Parks Commissioner that it can be done without additional restrictions. If anything, Central Park needs more help from City Hall, not a giant sign that says, “’Keep off the Grass!’”

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